钛合金表面多磁极耦合旋转磁场光整加工特性

面向激光增材制造钛合金表面的光整加工需求，设计出一种多磁极耦合旋转磁场光整加工装置来研究光整加工特性。基于ANSYS Maxwell仿真软件分析了光整加工装置的磁场强度分布。搭建了实验光整平台，分析了主轴转速、C轴转速和加工间隙对表面质量的影响。结果表明，在主轴转速500 r/min、C轴转速160 r/min和加工间隙0.7 mm的加工条件下，表面粗糙度Ra由5.991 μm下降至0793 μm。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观测表明，光整后的钛合金表面沉积层消失，表面质量得到显著改善。     

自动捕捉平衡系数试验电流工具设计

在电梯平衡系数传统测量方法中,存在电梯轿厢和对重平衡点难以判断、人为因素导致测量误差偏大、测量不准导致效率低等问题,为解决这些问题,设计出一款基于光电传感器和霍尔传感器的电流自动捕捉工具,除能够高效准确识别电梯轿厢和对重平衡点的位置外,还能通过无线信号传输处理,利用钳形电流表精确捕捉平衡点位置的电流值。经测试使用,该工具系统消除了在平衡系数测量过程中捕捉电流值的人为因素影响,并解决了无机房不能准确判断平衡点问题,有效的提高了检验工作的准确性和效率。     

一种多功能液压试验台的设计

设计了一种多功能液压试验台,介绍了其工作原理、系统组成及主要技术参数。结合企业产品设计研发需要,试验台能满足液压阀、液压缸等多项测试。通过对试验台数据测试和数据采集系统的集成设计,设计开发了适合该试验台的数据分析软件。     

Synthesis and thermophysical properties of RETa3O9 (RE = Ce,Nd, Sm,Eu, Gd,Dy, Er) as promising thermal barrier coatings

Thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) are one of the most important materials in gas turbine to protect the high temperature components. RETa₃O₉ compounds have a defect‐perovskite structure, indicating that they have low thermal conductivity, which is the critical property of TBCs. Herein, dense RETa₃O₉ bulk ceramics were fabricated via solid‐state reaction. The crystal structure was characterized by X‐ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman Spectroscope. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) was used to observe the microstructure. The thermophysical properties of RETa₃O₉ were studied systematically, including specific heat, thermal diffusivity, thermal conductivity, thermal expansion coefficients, and high‐temperature phase stability. The thermal conductivities of RETa₃O₉ are very low (1.33‐2.37 W/m·K, 373‐1073 K), which are much lower than YSZ and La₂Zr₂O₇; and the thermal expansion coefficients range from 4.0 × 10^?6 K^?1 to 10.2×10^?6 K^?1 (1273 K), which is close to La₂Zr₂O₇ and YSZ. According to the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) curve there is not phase transition at the test temperature. Due to the high melting point and excellent high‐temperature phase stability with these oxides, RETa₃O₉ ceramics were promising candidate materials for TBCs.     

Improved Stable Indocyanine Green (ICG)‐Mediated Cancer Optotheranostics with Naturalized Hepatitis B Core Particles

In recent years, hepatitis B core protein virus‐like particle (HBc VLP) is an impressive biomaterial, which has attracted considerable attention due to favorable properties such as structural stability, high uptake efficiency, and biocompatibility in biomedical applications. Heretofore, only a few attempts have been made to apply it in physical, chemical, and biological therapy for cancer. In this study, a tumor‐targeting RGD‐HBc VLP is first fabricated through genetic engineering. For image‐guided cancer phototherapy, indocyanine green (ICG) is loaded into RGD‐HBc VLP via a disassembly/reassembly pathway and electrostatic attraction with high efficiency. The self‐assembled stable RGD‐HBc VLP significantly improves body retention (fourfold longer), aqueous stability, and target specificity of ICG. Remarkably, these positive reformations promote more accurate and sensitive imaging of U87MG tumor, as well as prolonged tumor destruction in comparison with free ICG. Moreover, the photothermal and photodynamic effect on tumors are quantitatively differentiated by multiple linear regression analysis. Overall, less‐potent medicinal ICG can be perfectly rescued by bioengineered HBc VLP to realize enhanced cancer optotheranostics.     

Determination of chlorine ions in raw milk by pulsed amperometric detection in a flow injection system

Chloride ion concentration in milk was determined by pulsed amperometric detection in a flow injection system. Results showed that the Au electrode lost 3 electrons at 1.10 V and formed chloroaurate ions (AuCl₄^?) by combining with chloride ions, after which AuCl₄^? was partly reduced to Au at 0.6 V. Based on the electrochemical process, a triple waveform with detection potential of 1.15 V, detection time of 150 ms, oxidation potential of 1.4 V, oxidation time of 550 ms, reduction potential of 0 V, and reduction time of 400 ms was applied to the Au electrode for detecting chloride ion concentration in milk. The approach is rapid and automatic and features a detection limit of 0.005 g/L. The relative standard deviation obtained by 60 repetitive injections reached 1.48% at 2 g/L of NaCl. The method developed using the Au electrode without modification was used to analyze the chloride ion concentration in raw milk without preprocessing. The method showed good agreement with potentiometric titration.     

南京工程学院图书信息中心能耗现状分析

由于能耗统计和分析的缺失，设计者凭主观决策的设计并不一定能达到预期的效果。以南京工程学院逸夫图书信息中心作为研究对象，分析其2014和2015年两年的能耗数据，结合实地能耗数据的调研以及使用方的反馈，通过实践数据来检验初始设计，以期得到更为客观的图书馆低能耗设计策略。分析过程中采用时间轴上年度间的纵向比较，分析图书馆能耗与气温和运营管理的关系；通过与其他大学图书馆横向的比较，准确定位分项能耗水平，引导分析设计策略。